找到约10000个结果。
英语原文共 5 页, 无人驾驶汽车交通事故的责任判定 孙晴 中国计量大学杭州 摘要:随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,无人驾驶技术应运而生,并带来无数法律问题。目前,我国无人驾驶汽车的法律规定和产品标准尚不明确,导致事故责任的认定存在困难。本文从人工智能的法律主体资格争端出发,分析了无人驾驶汽车交通事故中侵权责任的性质并在我国现行侵权责任法律框架内,论证了不同情景下事故责任的认定,寻求解决无人驾驶汽车事故责任的适当途径,从法律层面促进了无人驾驶产业的发展。 关键词:人工智能;无人驾驶汽车产品责任 一、介绍 近年来,“人工智能”技术取得了飞速发展,基于人工智能的法律问题已成为学术界的热门话题。作为人工智能技术应用的关键领域,全球领先的网络技术公司正在
The analysis and reconstruction of forensically relevant events, such as traffic accidents, criminal assaults and homicides are based on external and internal morphological findings of the injured or deceased person. For this approach high-tech methods are gaining increasing importance in forensic investigations. The non-contact optical 3D digitising system GOM ATOS is applied as a suitable tool for whole body surface and wound documentation and analysis in order to identify injury-causing instruments and to reconstruct the course of event. In addition to the surface documentation, cross-sectional imaging methods deliver medical internal findings of the body. These 3D data are fused into a whole body model of the deceased. Additional to the findings of the bodies, the injury inflicting instruments and incident scene is documented in 3D. The 3D data of the incident scene, generated by 3D laser scanning and photogrammetry, is also included into the reconstruction. lt;Accident or h
英语原文共 14 页, Python,Map / Reduce和Hadoop 对于最后一步,我们用Python创建了一个简单的map / reduce脚本,该脚本从清除的日志文件中过滤掉了所有不需要的数据,以逗号分隔的格式输出我们想要保留的数据,然后为我们排序数据。(在R&D小组中,我们通常使用Python进行数据收集,处理和解析。当可视化大型数据集时,我们会在Python中进行所有繁重的工作,并创建易于在可视化应用程序中读取和解析的文件。)我们使用Amazon的Elastic MapReduce Web服务运行了map / reduce代码,该服务允许我们使用Hadoop在多个EC2实例上运行Python map / reduce作业。Amazon EC2实例具有不同的“大小”(例如,小型,中型和大型),它们提供不同数量的RAM,CPU核心和内存,因此,我们尝试在各种EC2实例上运行map / reduce代码,以找到处理时间与成本的“最佳点”。处理
英语原文共 15 页, 欧洲七个国家不同生育阶段同居者结婚意愿的教育差异 Jorik Vergauwen,Karel Neels,Jonas Wood 摘要:几项研究调查了同居和非婚姻生育的社会经济梯度。根据第二次人口转变理论,受过良好教育的个人可以视为1970年代后西欧非婚姻家庭形式传播的先驱。然而,在中欧和东欧(CEE),研究提供了一种“不利模式”的证据,其中受教育程度最低的人最有可能采用这种家庭形式。迄今为止,很少有研究考虑这些行为背后的意图的教育梯度。该贡献使用了来自七个欧洲国家的世代和性别调查中有关婚姻和生育意图的信息,以评估教育差异。在西欧,我们观察到在任何生育阶段(婚前,婚前或婚后),结婚意向均未出现强烈的教育梯度。然而,在中欧和东欧国家,受教育程度较低的同居者在生育期间更经常选择同居。 关键
英语原文共 9 页, 中国农村留守儿童的生活满意度和社会焦虑感:孤独的中介作用 Lei Wang Jun Yao 摘要:本研究探讨了孤独感对社交焦虑与生活满意度之间关系的中介作用。中国农村有442名留守儿童,他们完成了社交焦虑量表,UCLAL孤独量表和对生活满意度的量表。研究结果表明,与父母移民子女相比,仅母亲和仅父亲移民子女的生活满意度得分较高,但在性别和年龄上没有差异。此外,社交焦虑和孤独感对生活预测的满意度为负。更重要的是,调解分析揭示了孤独感在从社交焦虑到生活满意度的联系中的部分调解作用。这些发现引起了政府和社会各界的更多关注,并提出孤独感改善计划可能具有促进留守儿童生活满意度的预防功能。 关键词:留守儿童,生活满意度,孤独感,中国农村,社会焦虑 1.引言 在最近的30年中
英语原文共 5 页, 信息与通信技术智能问答系统 毛里求斯大学计算机科学与工程系的 Sameerchand Pudaruth, Kajal Boodhoo和Lushika Goolbudun 摘要: 由于问答系统能够提供简短、精确和指定的问题答案,因此对于它的需求日益增长。从互联网不相关文件中会获取大量冗余资料,促进一种供中学生使用的信息技术(IT)问答系统的产生。开发这样一个系统的主要目的是让学生不必搜索成千上万的文档或网站,并且在短时间内获得关于IT学科的简明又相关的信息。因此,一个允许使用者提出问题,系统显示最相关的答案的交互平台应运而生。使用文本挖掘技术在web上选择包含IT问题答案的文档,并用这些文档构成结构化的知识库。利用已有的算法从问题和答案中提取基本内容,并与知识库内容进行匹配比较,最后显示最相关的答案。 关
英语原文共 11 页, Computers and Chemical Engineering 135 (2020) 106780 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Computers and Chemical Engineering journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/compchemeng 基于红外摄像机和快速R-CNN技术的实时泄露检测 Jihao Shi a,lowast;, Yuanjiang Changa, Changhang Xu a, Faisal Khanb,lowast;, Guoming Chen a, Chuangkun Li c a Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China b Centre for Risk, Integrity, and Safety Engineering (C-RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johnrsquo;s NL A1B 3X5, Canada c State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, Sinopec Qingdao Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Qingdao 266580, China 文章信息 摘要 文章历史: 接收于2019年9月8日 修订于 2020年2月8日 收录于2020年2
AGENTS OR STEWARDS: HOW GOVERNMENT MANAGES ITS CONTRACTING RELATIONSHIPS WITH NONPROFIT SOCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS DAVID M. VAN SLYKE Department of Public Administration The Maxwell School at Syracuse University Syracuse, New York 13244 ABSTRACT Using agency and stewardship theory, this study examines how public administrators manage contracting relationships with nonprofit organizations. The use of trust, reputation, information, and monitoring as well as other factors influence the manner in which contract relationships are managed. The findings suggest that nonprofits engaged in contracts with government are managed largely as stewards, but there is much less variance in the management practices applied than either theory would suggest. This results in part from the nature of the service, the lack of market competitiveness, and administrative capacity constraints. INTRODUCTION The transformation from governance by authority to governance by contract
Analysis of Chinas Punitive Damages System Haiting Wu China Jiliang University Hangzhou, China Abstract—There have been continuous disputes over the nature of the punitive damages system since Chinarsquo;s first reference in the 'Consumer Rights Protection Act'. The theory of public law responsibility, the private law responsibility and public and private law responsibility, each of these three doctrines has its own words. The author believes that since the punitive compensation provisions are in civil legislation, it should be considered a private law responsibility. The function of punitive damages also has a view from dualism to pluralism. The author believes that the system only has the function of punishment and compensation, and other functions can be considered as the derivative functions of the two basic functions. Secondly, regarding the determination of the amount of punitive damages, the author compares the four methods of determination in China and gives some f
英语原文共 9 页, 欧盟关于算法决策和“解释权”的规定 Bryce Goodman, Seth Flaxman, 摘要:我们总结了欧盟新的通用数据保护条例可能产生的影响,其中包括机器学习算法的常规使用。作为一项法律于2018年在欧盟生效,它将限制自动化的个体决策(即,基于用户等级预测器做出决策的算法),这将“严重影响”用户。这部法律同时也会有效地创造一个“解释权”,用户可以通过这一权利要求对他们所作出的算法决策进行解释。我们认为,尽管这部法律将给行业带来巨大挑战,但他突显了计算机科学家带头设计算法和评估框架的机会,这些算法和评估框架可以避免歧视并可以进行解释。 1、引言 2016年4月,这是二十年来的第一次,欧洲议会通过了一系列有关搜集、储存和使用个人信息的综合性法规,即《通用数据保护条例》(G
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