附录A 译文 关系数据库已经存在了30年，但他们不是原种的数据库，他们也不是最新的数据库。XML和面向对象的数据结构在近几年已经发展。但是，关系数据库仍然是迄今为止最流行的数据库，并将于今后一段时间继续被人们所使用。 SQL是结构化查询语言的缩写，并且用于关系数据库。如题目，这篇文章只是在应用程序编程方面刚开始开发或者准备开发项目的载体。但是，这并不意味着这篇文章能给初学者关于SQL的一个清楚的介绍。这篇文章是给那些关于SQL有一些了解，并且想提高水平的读者读的。 SQL是干什么的？ 首先，SQL是用于查看关系数据库中的信息的首选工具。它不仅给你转储数据，而且是对数据总结、巩固和计算的先进工具。使用表关系，数据可以从来自多个表中的许多方面被合并。SQL可以回答一个完善的数据库几乎所有�

英语原文共 4 页， 智能图书馆管理系统研究 摘要：控制方面的概念包含用户请求权限。 在Struts框架的设计应用中，开发人员可以更深入地了解其内部实现机制，这使Struts作为开源软件具有很大的优势。 此外，Struts的优点也体现在Taglib和页面导航中。 Tablib是Struts标签库。 如果使用灵活，可以大大提高开发效率。采用Struts的网页导航系统更清晰阅读。通过配置文件，可以掌握整个系统各部分之间的连接，有助于系统维护。 关键词：智能图书管理系统 系统实现介绍 在系统的实现部分，主要采用MVC的三个实现方式实现，其中V由JSP实现。 为了分离业务逻辑和表达，它是一个基于Web的应用系统，具有客户端浏览器。在业务逻辑方面，通过EJB和资源管理实现Web方面的应用。 客户需要浏览相关的页面，来使用本系统。 Web视图�

英语原文共 11 页， 混合发电能量管理系统 风力与太阳能电池发电组成的混合发电系统又叫作风、光互补系统，由于风和太阳能都有一些共同的缺点，如能量密度低、稳定性能差、受天气影响不连续、有季节性强弱变化、太阳能日夜间断等。分别由风力和太阳能发电来供电，其供电的可靠性大大降低。 风能、太阳能具有一定的互补性，如白天太阳光强，夜晚风多，夏天日照好、风弱；冬春季节风大而阳光相对较弱。开发风力与太阳能互补开发电系统，将风力与太阳能技术加以综合利用，从而构成一种互补的可分散布点的新型能源，这将是本世纪能源结构中一个新的增长点。有条件时通过搭配适当容量的蓄电池或直接接入市电作为备用电源，这可使运行费用大大的降低、供电的可靠性能大大的提高。 目前国内主要是针对独立�

英语原文共 11 页， 混合发电能量管理系统 风力与太阳能电池发电组成的混合发电系统又叫作风、光互补系统，由于风和太阳能都有一些共同的缺点，如能量密度低、稳定性能差、受天气影响不连续、有季节性强弱变化、太阳能日夜间断等。分别由风力和太阳能发电来供电，其供电的可靠性大大降低。 风能、太阳能具有一定的互补性，如白天太阳光强，夜晚风多，夏天日照好、风弱；冬春季节风大而阳光相对较弱。开发风力与太阳能互补开发电系统，将风力与太阳能技术加以综合利用，从而构成一种互补的可分散布点的新型能源，这将是本世纪能源结构中一个新的增长点。有条件时通过搭配适当容量的蓄电池或直接接入市电作为备用电源，这可使运行费用大大的降低、供电的可靠性能大大的提高。 目前国内主要是针对独立�

Energy Management System of Admixture Electricity-generating 1. One preface The admixture that wind force and solar cells generate electricity to constitute generates electricity the system and is called the breeze/ light to repair the system with each other, all having some common weakness because of the breeze and solar energies, such as the energy density low, the stability is bad and is subjected to the weather influence not to continue, have the strong weak conjugation, solar energy of seasonal to interrupted etc. day and night. Be generate electricity by the wind force and solar energy respectively to the power supply, the credibility of its power supply lowers consumedly. The wind energy, solar energy has to repair sex with each other certainly, if the sun light of daytime is strong, the night breeze is many, the summer sunshine good, the breeze is weak; The spring stanza breeze of winter is strong but the sunlight is opposite weaker. Develop the wind force a sola

Web-based Conference Management System for Higher Learning Institutions Kamsiah Ahmad, Aimi Amirah Abdullah and Akram M. Zeki Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology International Islamic University Malaysia kamsiah.aba@gmail.com, aimi_amirah07@yahoo.com and akramzeki@iium.edu.my Abstract：This study is about Conference Management Online System which provides an easier way of managing events when conducting a conference. The system will be specifically built for the convenience of Event Manager in managing online submission of papers and procedures with relation to the Event Manager himself, Reviewers and Authors. Besides that, this system is being proposed due to the lack of Conference Management Online System built especially for a university. This study would not only focus on the development process of the Conference Management Online System but it would also summarizes current system which are in use, design analysis of the new system wh

What is CRM? KeithRodgers, Dennis Howlett Introduction Over the last eighteen months, the concept of customer relationship management (CRM) has taken centre stage in the business world.Whereas customer service was once low-ranking in corporate priorities, organisations are now being harried to place their clients at the heart of all of their activities and to rethink their entire sales and marketing strategies. In the process, the information technology (IT) industry has been transformed. Sensing that a massive new market is up for grabs, the worldrsquo;s leading business software vendors have reinvented themselves to focus on CRM, joining a raft of specialist suppliers in a race for dominance. Buoyed by hype, the CRM market is beset by claim and counter-claim as vendors jostle for position. Amid all of this noise and frantic activity, those organisations looking to improve their customer-focused activities face a difficult task. There is widespread confusion abo

Knowledge-based models for emergency management systems Abstract This paper proposes the use of advanced knowledge models to support environmental emergency management as an adequate response to the current needs and technology. A generic architecture embodying the knowledge pieces required to manage emergencies in different kinds of problem scenarios is described. Simulation models of the physical system, integrated as part of the knowledge architecture, are also claimed to be adequate, both from the point of view of the knowledge model calibration and the training of the emergency personnel as well. The feasibility of the approach has been demonstrated with the application of the generic model to a particular real world problem: the management of flood emergencies in the Jucar river basin area (Spain). This work was developed in the framework of ARTEMIS, a European Commission research project. Keywords Knowledge architectures; Emergency management;

英语原文共 8 页， Research of Network Support System for University Logistics Management Kongjun Bao School of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, China baokongjun@qq.com Gaofeng Shen School of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou, China shengaofeng@zzuli.edu.cn 摘要 - 为提高高等教育支持服务水平，增强参与社会竞争的能力，依托现代信息技术和网络多媒体技术，建立起ISO9001认证的物流服务网络支持系统，实现高校管理现代化体系认证和标准化的迫切需要。该系统基于Microsoft.NET技术开发平台实现，采用动态网页技术，数据库技术和ADO.NET技术，采用三层架构实现框架，设计了良好的互动性，可扩展性，安全支持服务和强大的ISO9001认证网络支持体系，强化服务监督机制，取得更好�

Developments in Hospital Management and Information Systems Hospital management and business processes in hospitals have changed considerably over the past twenty years, as did the use of hospital information systems. In this paper a lsquo;stages of growthrsquo; framework is developed and used to describe the relations between types of hospital management and the use of hospital information systems over time. In this paper the framework is applied in a case study of a large general hospital in the Netherlands. It was found that the use of IS in this hospital did not develop according to the needs and developments in the hospital organisation over the past decade. Key words: health care, hospital management, hospital information systems, stages of growth. 1. Introduction. Health care in the Netherlands, as in many other countries, is confronted with a growing demand for medical treatments and services, due to factors such as a lsquo;greyingrsquo; population, and highe