英语原文共 21 页， 货币政策、治理与经济发展 博茨瓦纳的经历 Michael chibba 在经历了四分之一个多世纪的强劲经济增长(平均每年增长9%左右)后，博茨瓦纳正处于十字路口。社会问题给其长期而令人印象深刻的经济记录蒙上了一层阴影：大约30%的人口生活在绝对贫困中，失业率仍然很高，约占劳动力的25%，而且艾滋病毒/艾滋病的发病率仍然是世界上最高的(经合组织/非洲开发银行，2006年)。与此同时，过去五年(2001年至2006年)经济增长率已经下降到约为5%，多元化经营经济仍然是一个难以捉摸的目标。博茨瓦纳发现自己仍然过分依赖占国内生产总值约40%的采矿业，出口总收入的75%以上，而来自公共部门的收入则达到了一个稳定的水平。这些经济和社会问题，除非成功解决，否则将侵蚀数十年来博茨瓦纳的发展。使这些问题恶化�

英语原文共 32 页， 危机期间的银行稳定和再融资操作：哪种因果关系？ 摘 要 本文主要探讨的是欧洲央行再融资操作与近期危机期间欧洲银行业稳定性之间的因果关系。我们首先假设这种因果关系是双向的：欧洲央行在维护金融体系稳定方面的作用表明，再融资操作可能有助于提高稳定性，而银行业的不稳定也可能会刺激欧洲央行的流动性。本文利用国家层面的再融资操作数据和银行CDS利率，发现了银行不稳定性和流动性吸收之间存在正相关关系。高银行CDS利率与利用流动性的决定密切相关，然而对流动性的吸收并不能使这些利率迅速下降。 关键词：欧洲央行再融资操作、非常规货币政策、信用违约互换、银行稳定、欧元危机 1.引言 自金融危机爆发以来，各国央行一直采用非常规的货币政策来支持金融稳定和刺激宏

Qualitative content analysis of factors affecting the relationship of science development, technology development and economic growth Abstract The present research tries to investigate the effective factors that affect the relationship among science development, technology development and economic growth using thorough literature review and qualitative content analysis. After investigating several articles and books, nine factors were identified as key factors which affect science development. In addition, nine factors of increasing the amount of patents, basic and applied researches growth, expert human resources growth (human resources development), growth of research and development (Ramp;D) budget, GDP growth, improvement of industrial policy, commercial system improvement, technology legal environment development and technology infrastructures, facilities and equipment development were determined as effective factors on technology development. Furthermore, eight factors

Beer filling, Gland machine PLC control system Intorduction Along with the development of the ages, the technique that is nowadays is also gradually perfect, the competition plays more more strong; the operation that list depends the artificial has already cant satisfied with the current manufacturing industry foreground, also cant guarantee the request of the higher quantity and high new the image of the technique business enterprise. The people see in produce practice, automate brought the tremendous convenience and the product quantities for people up of assurance, also eased the personnels labor strength, reduce the establishment on the personnel. The target control of the hard realization in many complicated production lines, whole and excellent turn, the best decision etc., well-trained operation work, technical personnel or expert, governor but can judge and operate easily, can acquire the satisfied result. The research target of the artificial intelligence makes

Basic Machining Operations and Cutting Technology Basic Machining Operations Machine tools have evolved from the early foot-powered lathes of the Egyptians and John Wilkinsons boring mill. They are designed to provide rigid support for both the workpiece and the cutting tool and can precisely control their relative positions and the velocity of the tool with respect to the workpiece. Basically, in metal cutting, a sharpened wedge-shaped tool removes a rather narrow strip of metal from the surface of a ductile workpiece in the form of a severely deformed chip. The chip is a waste product that is considerably shorter than the workpiece from which it came but with a corresponding increase in thickness of the uncut chip. The geometrical shape of workpiece depends on the shape of the tool and its path during the machining operation. Most machining operations produce parts of differing geometry. If a rough cylindrical workpiece revolves about a central axis and the tool penetr

外文原文 the stage of the project cost management Even under the WTO and Chinas accession to the world community， Chinas construction industry how to effectively control construction cost of the construction and management of an important component part. However， the current budget for the construction projects - estimate， budget， Super budget accounts for the 'super three' is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious loss of control of project investment. Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process， stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stage， the design and implementation phases. The so-called Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages， use of certain methods and measures to reduce t

Automotive safety systems and technology research and analysis Abstract: auto parts of good and bad will directly affect the safety of the car, are directly related to the peoples life safety and security in wealth. This article mainly from the cars active safety technology and passive safety technology two aspects elaborated the importance of car parts, and how to improve the safety of the car. Key words: automobile, active safety technology, passive safety technology As traffic tools of the modernization and absolute number increase sharply, traffic accidents are also increasing. Car accident has become severe global social issues. Undoubtedly, advanced auto safety facilities are the driving safety indispensable safeguard. So, we should start, from technology to research and development of high performance, high safety car, also want to strengthen the regular inspection in cars, so timely maintenance investigation, make cars often in good technical status, so as to imp

附录B 外文原文 MEASURING INFORMATION DEPENDENCY FOR CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING PROJECTS Effective exchange of information is critical to successful engineering for heavy industrial projects such as chemical manufacturing, electrical generating, gas distribution, or oil refining, etc. Project engineering complexity has increased dramatically with technology development. This complexity can be attributed to process design, system integration, construction method selection and even sustainability considerations. As a result, coordination of the engineering process requires intensive collaboration among various disciplines. Given the enormous uncertainty common in many large complex projects, intensive information exchange among the different engineering disciplines creates high project risks. For sequential engineering activities, if a task fails to meet its performance expectations, it will most likely have an impact on the performance of the next tasks. Furthermore, engin

Helping studentsget the best from their practice placements ——A Royal College of Nursing toolkit A practice placement is where a nursing or midwifery student applies theirknowledge to practice, learns key skills and achieves the requiredcompetencies for registration. This toolkit will help you to think about your placement so that you can getthe best from it as well as help you look at what you bring to the placementand what you can expect in terms of your learning experience. Introduction and definitions This Royal College of Nursing (RCN) toolkit is designed to enable you to get the best from your practice placement, recognising your own responsibilities alongside those of higher education institutions and placement providers. A practice placement is where a nursing or midwifery student applies their knowledge to practice, learns key skills and achieves the required competencies for registration. Learning in the contextual setting of clinical prac

Legal Framework for Equal Employment Laws on Sex/Gender Discrimination A number of laws and regulation address discrimination on the bases of sex/gender .Historically, women experienced employment discrimination in a variety of ways. The inclusion of sex as a basis for protected-class status in Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act has led to various areas of protection for women. Pregnancy Discrimination The Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) of 1978 requires that any employer with 15or more employees treat maternity leave the same as other personal or medical leaves. Closely related to the PDA is the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993, which requires to the PDA is the Family and Medical Leave of family leave without pay and also requires that those taking family leave be allowed to return to jobs (see Chapter 14 for details). The FMLA applies to both men and women. In court cases it generally has been ruled that the PDA requires employers to treat pregnan