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In the Blink of an Eye : A Perspective on Film Editing 眨眼之间 (美)沃尔特·默奇(Walter Murch) Cut point and cut point shadow By understanding the boundaries of things, often the core of our better understanding of things like ice and steam to better reveal the nature of water. Although each department is unique valuable film they produced under different circumstances, so explore what is 'normal' movies are often misleading. But in almost all of the criteria below, such as co-ordinating all aspects of the budget, artistic ambition, technological innovations, such as 'Apocalypse Now' are eligible to be treated as the films ice and steam. This film from the time it takes to complete you can see, I spent a year to movie clips, and spent a year and a halfs time mix recorded voice. It is my part in the film, the longest post-production. Therefore, it also revealed that the 'normal' movie which is or may be like. The latter part of the film take
The combination of user centered design and industrial design: Balance between subjective and objective design Abstract: Traditional Industrial Design has been an important aspect in the New Product Development process within the last decades. User centered design is a growing research field for product innovation which needs support from both design knowledge and research methodologies. Both TID and UCD focus on users perspective when doing multi-disciplinary work. They take care of style, usability, and balancing the users need and reality. The skills from TID help design expression and realization to communicate efficiently with other participants by informative images and real prototypes. The methods from UCD help the idea generation and opportunity discoveries by facilitating workshops and conducting interview with participants. TID and UCD represent different perspectives of the subjective and the objective respectively. Key words: component; UCD; industrial design; pr
Arts districts, universities, and the rise of digital media Shiri M. Breznitz bull; Douglas S. Noonan Published online: 12 June 2013 Springer Science Business Media New York 2013 Abstract In the last decade, arts and culture have been placed at the center of attention when discussing economic growth. In particular, studies on the “creative class” have been using arts and culture as an important factor impacting local economies. In addition, studies on local economic development have frequently viewed universities as a major factor in economic growth. In the middle of this discussion is new economic growth via creativity, via new recipes and new combinations of local capital, and via innovation centers. Combining these disparate literatures brings to center stage both clusters of arts and culture and concentrations of research and human capital development. Hence,the focus of this paper is to analyze the dual impacts of universities and arts districts on innovat
英语原文共 12 页, 外文文献: 附录A 译文 文化创意产业与中国城市(再)发展 摘要: 文化创意产业(CCIs)已被视为全球许多城市经济和城市发展的增长动力。本项研究首先追溯了社区创新中心在中国的发展,既作为自上而下的领导方法,也作为基层在当地社区的努力。然后,确定了城市社区综合服务发展的驱动力及其对城市发展和再生的影响。广泛的文献综述发现,中国城市社区综合服务与西方城市有许多共同特征。与此同时,中国城市的社区居委会也表现出独特性特点,例如,强有力的自上而下的政策指导;与持续城市化密切相关,特别是通过建设科技园区;与当地社区的联系非常薄弱。基于这一综述,作者提出了未来的研究议程,以更好地理解影响城市社区综合服务相关的城市(再)发展的机制,以及多尺度城市社区综合
英语原文共 21 页, 什么是智能建筑?从国际视角分析最近的解释 摘要 近年来,智能建筑(IBs)的概念变得越来越流行,这是因为它们具有开发设计方案和新兴技术的潜力,用合理的设计来实现居住者最大的舒适感。但是,出现了各种各样关于IBs本质的定义,解释和含义,并且提出了在不同的背景下IBs的各种关键性能指标。本项研究探索了IBs的定义,并对其构成要素进行了分析。通过在不同情况下比较这些要素,本研究旨在提取IBs的共同特征,从而得出一个演变的定义,该定义可以用作将来IBs的设计,评估和开发的参考框架。研究结果还审视了IBs的长期效益,同时表明了当前国际解释的限制和挑战。 关键词 智能建筑;关键性能指标;智慧;可持续建筑 1 概述 在过去的20年里,许多不同的建筑都被标记为智能建筑。但是,
英语原文共 9 页, 应用物理学报99,114304 2006 碳纳米管原子力显微镜的导电技巧:在纳米加工中的应用 第1页 碳纳米管原子力显微镜的电导提示: 纳米加工中的应用 亚历山大·奥斯汀(Alexander J.Austin )和凯蒂·V·阮(Cattien V.Nguyen )a) ELORET公司,NASA艾姆斯纳米技术中心,NASA艾姆斯研究中心, M / S 229-1 Moffett Field,加利福尼亚州94035 Quoc Ngo 圣塔克拉拉大学,纳米结构中心,加利福尼亚州圣塔克拉拉94050 (2006年1月4日收到; 2006年3月4日接受; 2006年6月2日在线发布) 本文报道了多壁碳纤维界面的电传输特性碳纳米管(MWNT)的物理末端与氢钝化的Si表面和Pt表面接触。在具有MWNT的原子力显微镜(AFM)中进行电测量以大约50%相对湿度的接触模式连接到扫描探针。原子力显微镜力-
英语原文共 7 页, 晶圆级高通量有序垂直排列的ZnO纳米线阵列的生长 摘 要 本文提出了一种有效的方法,可以在不使用洁净室技术的情况下,以晶圆级的高产量和低成本进行垂直排列的ZnO纳米线(纳米线)阵列的图案化生长。使用激光干涉光刻在涂有光刻胶SU-8的基板上生成周期性的孔图案。ZnO纳米线通过低温水热方法选择性地通过孔生长,而无需使用催化剂,并且具有对取向,位置/密度和合成形态的出色控制。用于替代单晶GaN底上大规模垂直排列的ZnO纳米线阵列的制造。这种组合方法展示了一种在各种基板上制造大规模图案化一维纳米结构的新颖方法,可用于能量收集,传感,光电和电子设备。 关键词:氧化锌 纳米线 阵列 激光干涉光刻 纳米加工 ZnO纳米线(NW)是用于能量收集,1-5传感,6,7光电,8,9和电子应用。大规模组
英语原文共 11 页, 用于设计渐进多焦镜片的变分差数值方法 魏江,魏竹宝,唐庆林,王汉泉 摘 要:我们提出了一种变差方法来设计渐进镜片(PAL)的光学自由曲面。PAL的前表面带有三个重要区域,包括远视,近视和中间区域,通常用于通过逐步平滑地分配三个区域的光焦度来矫正老花眼。设计PAL的问题可以看作是功能最小化的问题。与现有的用B样条有限元方法解决问题的文献相比,提出的变分数值方法的实质在于直接通过有限差分法和数值正交函数最小化泛函,而不是逼近方程的解。对应于函数的Euler-Lagrange方程。光学工程师很容易理解和实施它,数值结果表明它可以在几秒钟内为光学工程师提供令人满意的设计。我们相信,人们的方法可以成为设计各种规格PAL的强大候选工具。 关键词:渐进镜片;变差法;线性化;
英语原文共 91 页, 第4部分:建筑物内电气和电子系统 1 范围 IEC 62305的第四部分为建筑物内电气和电子系统LEMP防护系统(LPMS)的设计、安装、检查、维护和测试提供信息,以降低雷击电磁脉冲(LEMP)所导致的永久故障的风险。 本标准不包括由雷电导致的,可以引起电子系统故障的电磁干扰。附录A中所公布的信息可用于评估这些干扰。对电磁干扰的防护措施在IEC 60364-4-44和IEC 61000系列中公布。 本标准对防护措施提出了要求,并为电气和电子系统的设计者与防护措施的设计者之间的配合提供指导,以期获得最佳防护效果。 本标准并不涉及电气和电子系统自身的设计细节。 2 规范性引用文件 IEC60364-4-44:2001建筑物电气装置 第4部分:安全防护 第44章:过电压保护 IEC60364-5-53:2001建筑物电气装置 第5部分:电气设
Theory of photography Almost global photographers are at eye level as the benchmark, they with the vision of head-up as the benchmark. In the film, regardless of the cameramen hand-held camera, or put the camera on the tripod, move the dolly, they are used to flush with the line of sight of filming. However, the director on a whim, occasionally will want cameraman for less than the height of the horizontal line of sight to a film, such as from the waist to shoot or lower. Rises and vice versa, the director may also require the camera, in order to shoot from above. This is the main point: selection of three Yang Angle, horizontal Angle, leaning Angle. Almost every movie may also use these three angles, but in these three angles, the most commonly used or flat Angle. Flat Angle lens Flat Angle lens can make the person produces the feeling of a neutral. Because in most cases, we are the Angle of view in this world. So, photography is not easy to produce any special meaning.
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