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mathematical induction and explanation | 681 References Hawley, K. 2008. Persistence and determination. Philosophy 83 (Suppl 62), 197–212. Langford, S. 2007. How to defend the cohabitation theory. The Philosophical Quarterly 57: 212–24. Lewis, D. 1983. Postscripts to lsquo;Survival and identityrsquo;. Philosophical Papers Volume I: 73–77. McGrath, M. 2007. Four-dimensionalism and the puzzles of coincidence. In Oxford Studies in Metaphysics 3, ed. Dean Zimmerman, 143–76. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mills, E. 1993. Dividing without reducing: bodily fission and personal identity. Mind 102: 31–51. Noonan, H. 1989. Personal Identity. London: Routledge. Perry, J. 1972. Can the self divide? Journal of Philosophy 73: 463–88. Roache, R. 2009. Fission, cohabitation and the concern for future survival. Analysis 70: 256–63. Sider, T. 2001. Four Dimensionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wasserman, R. 20
英语原文共 7 页, 利用软系统方法(SSM)和知识类型来促进Web站点环境中的知识捕获问题 摘要 知识管理的构建模块包括一系列活动,从最初的知识目标识别到知识库的维护和评估。知识管理周期中特别关注的一个领域是获取知识。文化阻力和个人私利等软问题对获取知识构成了相当大的障碍。识别企业知识门户(如Web站点)所需的知识,并强调获取知识的障碍的性质,是成功获取知识的重要步骤。本文阐述了如何利用软系统方法(SSM)来增强围绕Web站点环境开发的模糊的、非技术的问题,并进一步使用知识类型的概念来帮助识别知识。 介绍 组织希望创建Web站点的原因有很多。简单的广告媒介是原因之一。另一种方式是向客户提供完整的交易设施,包括挑选和支付货物。或者,可以创建一个Web站点,其主要目的是共享知识。后者
外文原文 Self-development with Teachers Teaching Behavior What teaching behavior? Peoples views and understanding of this issue, has always been a matter of opinion, the words and is. We apply system theory to analyze this phenomenon, we can see, teaching is not a simple act of teaching forms, means, methods and skills constitute the body, but rather a teaching and learning, including motivation, including the structure of two complex, content-rich The purpose of sex is determined by actors (teachers and students), and associated with the actors playing the role of direct and indirect factors that constitute, in the alternative movement is reflected in the conversion process of a behavior. In its composition consists of two levels: first, the behavior is the direct result will be displayed, such as teaching language, teaching organizations, boards play demonstrations, experimental operation, expressions posture. The face of it, the practice has no intention of a large co
For. Stud. China, 2008, 10(4): 270–273 DOI 10.1007/s11632-008-0049-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Effect of compression on hydroscopicity of extracted Chinese fir heartwood ZHENG Xin, CAO Jin-zhen*, MAO Jia College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China Abstract In order to clarify the effects of extraction and compression on the hydroscopicity of wood, Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.) heartwood samples with or without extraction were radially or tangentially compressed under water-saturated condition at room temperature. Warm water and 1% sodium hydroxide were used as different solutions for extraction. Water absorp- tion capacity and moisture adsorption isotherms of the compressed samples were then tested. The fractal dimension of internal wood surfaces (Dfs) was calculated based on adsorption isotherms by FHH equation. Results showed that in both compressed groups, the hydrosco
英语原文共 9 页, 用于基准研究的大型化学多样性logP测量数据集 摘要 亲脂性是药物开发中一个必不可少的参数,因为它既影响ADME的性质,还影响着候选药物的靶向亲和力。在药物发现的早期阶段,对于预测logP的精密工具是十分需要的。许多计算方法是为了帮助制药科学家进行药物研究而发展起来的。然而,几乎所有的计算方法在与新的化学实体相关的化学空间的几个区域中都存在精度不足和性能变化的问题。现有软件包的低预测能力可以通过与所用训练集相关联的实验log P值的有限可用性和/或可变质量来解释,该实验logP值源于各种协议,并且很难覆盖化学空间。在这项研究中,产生了450万种不同测试化合物中1000种的数据集;用UHPLC对759种可购买化合物(46%非电离、30%碱性、17%酸性、0.5%两性离子和6.5%两性电解质)的logP值进
英语原文共 6 页, 基于离散小波变化和支持向量机的膜蛋白预测 摘要: 膜蛋白对于许多生物学功能至关重要,并且已成为基础研究和药物发现的吸引人目标。在基因组时代,随着新发现的蛋白质序列的空前增加,仅仅是通过传统的实验确定新发现的膜蛋白的类型既耗时又昂贵,所以急需找到一种便捷的方法快速而又准确的根据氨基酸的序列来判断出其膜蛋白的类型。在这项研究中离散小波变换(DWT)和支持向量 机器(SVM)用于预测膜蛋白的类型。使用具有小波函数bior2.4的SVM可以获得最大精度 分解尺度j = 4,Kyte–Doolittle疏水尺度。 结果表明,在预测膜蛋白的领域,这个方法可能对现有方法起重要的补充作用 1介绍 膜蛋白对于许多生物过程来说非常重要,例如细胞内膜蛋白的接触,表面识别,信号传导,酶的活性
英语原文共 9 页, 在模糊支持向量机上使用新的模糊隶属函数 摘要 众所周知,在解决分类问题的时候,使用合适的模糊隶属函数 ,可以有效的减少异常值的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种模糊隶属函数用于非线性模糊支持向量机。模糊隶属值在特征空间中计算并由核函数表示。这种方法可以有效减少异常值的影响并且很大程度上提高分类的准确性和泛化能力。 关键词:支持向量机,模糊支持向量机,模糊隶属函数 ,二次规划 介绍 基于结构风险最小化(SRM)[1]的理论,Corets 和 Vanpnik等人提出了支持向量机(SVM)[2]。SVM算法因其在模式识别和 函数回归中的良好表现而广受关注。SVM的主要思想是寻找一个能将样本正确分类的超平面而且这个超平面间隔最大。如果这些类是线性可分的,那么这些类在输入空间中的表面
英语原文共 17 页, xTargetCrys: protein crystallization prediction by fusing multi-view features with two-layered SVM Targetcrys:融合双层 SVM 多视图特征的蛋白质结晶预测 Jun Hu, Ke Han, Yang Li, Jing-Yu Yang, Hong-Bin Shen amp; Dong-Jun Yu 胡军、柯寒、杨莉、杨靖宇、沈洪斌、董军宇 Amino Acids 氨基酸 The Forum for Amino Acid, Peptide and Protein Research 氨基酸、肽和蛋白质研究 ISSN 0939-4451 Issn 0939-4451 Amino Acids 氨基酸 DOI 10.1007/s00726-016-2274-4 Doi 10.1007 / s00726-016-2274-4 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer-Verlag Wien. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in
1.1 The Enterprise Buried within the term 'enterprise' is the idea of a business taken wholistically. An enterprise solution identifies common problem domains within a business and provides a shared infrastructure for solving those problems. If your business is running a bank, your individual branches may have different business cultures, but those cultures do not alter the fact that they all deal with customers and accounts. Looking at this business from an enterprise perspective means abstracting away from irrelevant differences in the way the individual branches do things, and instead approaching the business from their common ground. It does not mean dismissing meaningful distinctions, such as the need for ilingual support in California branches. Applying this view to software engineering, an enterprise system provides the proper abstractions for business concepts that are constant across a business so that they may be shared by all the different units within the compa
3 Multithreading and Multiplexing Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you should: understand what is meant by a thread (in a programming context); appreciate the need for multithreaded programming; be aware of typical circumstances under which multithreading might be appropriate; know how to implement threads in Java; know how to implement variable locking in Java; be aware of the danger posed by deadlock; know what Java methods to use in order to improve thread efficiency and reduce the likelihood of deadlock; know how to implement a multithreaded server; know how to implement a non-blocking server via multiplexing. It is often the case nowadays that programs need to carry out more than one significant task at the same time (i.e., lsquo;concurrentlyrsquo;). For example, a GUI-driven program may be displaying a background animation while processing the userrsquo;s foreground interactions with the inter
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