382TEU敞口集装箱船动力装置设计外文翻译资料

 2022-09-06 10:09

2.2 Main boiler auto shut down (10 hours)

– explains main boiler auto shut down taking a typical system as an example in

terms of the following:

– specific conditions

– processes appeared until shut down

– impacts on the plant under way and in port

– procedures for recovery (eliminating causes, reigniting burner and etc.)

– main boiler control system (changeover of control system, position and etc.)

2.3 Power failure (blackout) (5 hours)

– explains briefly power supply system on board ships and its back-up system

– explains specific conditions of blackout and procedures for recovery

responding to their causes taking a typical system as an example, including the following:

– transient phenomenon of the plant

– equipment/installations to be promptly addressed

– sequential restarting auxiliaries

– auxiliaries to be manually restarted

– generator control system and power distributing system

2.4 Emergency procedures for other equipment/installations (5 hours)

1) Emergency steering (1 hour)

– describes how the system can be controlled from:

– a local position in the steering compartment at the rudder head

– an emergency steering position on deck

– describes alternative systems of steering that can be used in an emergency

2) Others (4 hours)

– explains precautions/procedures to be taken for the following:

– operation of purifiers in case of blackout

– heat exchangers under blackout

– back-up in case of control air failure

– cooling seawater system in case of air ingress

– clogged strainers/filters

1.4.3 PREPARATION, OPERATION, FAULT DETECTION AND NECESSARY MEASURES TO PREVENT DAMAGE FOR THE FOLLOWING MACHINERY ITEMS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (70 hours)

Textbooks: T2, T3, T4, T5

Teaching aids: A1, A2, A3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V10

Required performance:

3.1 Main engine and associated auxiliaries (16 hours)

The following can be applied to diesel engine, steam turbine and gas turbine

except for some of them

– explains the outline of main machinery system listing associated systems including their components

– states precautions, safety measures, checking procedures and points to be made as preparations before starting up main engine

R1

R1

56

FUnCTIOn 1 – PART C1: DETAILED TEACHInG sYLLABUs

COMPETENCE 1.4

Operate Main and Auxiliary Machinery and

Associated Control Systems

IMO Reference

– states the need for warming up/cooling down main engine or keeping it at hot

condition unless cooling down has been done

– explains the standard of completing warming up/cooling down main engine

– explains precautions and typical procedures for warming up/cooling down main engine including theoretical rationale

– states precautions for starting associated auxiliaries to establish each system constructing propulsion machinery such as fuel oil, lubricating oil, cooling system and starting air system

– states particularly, precautions against auxiliaries which repair/overhaul was carried out

– states precautions to start main engine turning

– states the importance of carrying out all procedures in an orderly manner in order to prevent malfunction and damage

– states the need to carry out main engine trial run and necessary precautions

– states typical procedures for main engine trial run and checking points

– states procedures for changing over the propulsion machinery to the state of navigation

– explains the critical speed/revolution caused by torsional vibration of shafting

system

– explains how the running conditions can be evaluated if it is in good working

order in terms of running parameters, engine performance and operating range

– explains how running parameters such as temperatures, pressures and levels

can be determined in normal range

– explains what malfunctions are likely to occur due to running parameters getting out of the normal range

– explains in simple words, how to calculate engine output

– explains how the engine revolution is controlled

– explains in simple words, the operating range including shaft revolution, shiprsquo;s

speed, engine output, engine torque and their relationships

– states the definition of torque rich

– explains in simple words, the difference of output characteristic between diesel engine and steam turbine

– explains the meanings of major running parameters to be strictly observed

– states the importance of engine-room rounds to detect sign of faults/ malfunctions, emphasizing that running sound, leaking and vibration can be detected through engine-room rounds and these factors cannot be detected with monitoring system

– describes how to carry out the cleaning of turbocharger under way

– explains how to keep running of main diesel engine under the condition of cutting fuel oil to one cylinder or more

– explains how to keep running of main diesel engine under the condition of

reducing the number of turbochargers

– describes the conditions which create dangerous oil mists in crankcases

– describes the correct action to take when hazardous conditions are indicated

in a crankcase

– explains the importance of keeping scavenge air spaces and supercharge air-

spaces drained and clean

57

OFFICER In CHARGE OF An EnGInEERInG WATCH

COMPET

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2.2 Main boiler auto shut down (10 hours)

– explains main boiler auto shut down taking a typical system as an example in

terms of the following:

– specific conditions

– processes appeared until shut down

– impacts on the plant under way and in port

– procedures for recovery (eliminating causes, reigniting burner and etc.)

– main boiler control system (changeover of control system, position and etc.)

2.3 Power failure (blackout) (5 hours)

– explains briefly power supply system on board ships and its back-up system

– explains specific conditions of blackout and procedures for recovery

responding to their causes taking a typical system as an example, including the following:

– transient phenomenon of the plant

– equipment/installations to be promptly addressed

– sequential restarting auxiliaries

– auxiliaries to be manually restarted

– generator control system and power distributing system

2.4 Emergency procedures for other equipment/installations (5 hours)

1) Emergency steering (1 hour)

2.2主锅炉自动停炉(10学时)

— 根据以下要点以典型系统为例说明主锅炉的自动停炉

- 特殊状况

-自动停炉的表现过程

-航行与锚泊时对动力装置的影响

- 恢复程序 (消除故障,重新点火等)

- 主锅炉控制系统 (控制系统的转换,控制位置的转换等)

2.3 全船停电(5学时)

— 简要说明船舶的电力供应及备用系统

— 根据以下要点以典型系统为例说明全船停电的特殊状况及恢复程序

-装置的瞬态表现

-全船停电后迅速找到各设备的位置

-按操作程序重新启动辅机

-手动启动辅机

- 发电机机控制系统及电力分配系统

2.4 其它设备的应急程序(5学时)

1)应急操舵(1学时)

describes how the system can be controlled from:

– a local position in the steering compartment at the rudder head

– an emergency steering position on deck

– describes alternative systems of steering that can be used in an emergency

2) Others (4 hours)

– explains precautions/procedures to be taken for the following:

– operation of purifiers in case of blackout

– heat exchangers under blackout

– back-up in case of control air failure

– cooling seawater system in case of air ingress

– clogged strainers/filters

1.4.3 PREPARATION, OPERATION, FAULT DETECTION AND NECESSARY MEASURES TO PREVENT DAMAGE FOR THE FOLLOWING MACHINERY ITEMS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (70 hours)

Textbooks: T2, T3, T4, T5

Teaching aids: A1, A2, A3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V10

Required performance:

3.1 Main engine and associated auxiliaries (16 hours)

The following can be applied to –

— 说明从下列位置控制舵机系统的方法:

- 舵机房机旁控制位置

- 甲板上应急操舵位置

— 描述可以在紧急情况下使用的操舵替代系统

2)其它设备的应急操作(4学时)

— 说明下列设备的应急操作措施或程序:

-全船停电情况下分油机的操作

-全船停电情况下换热器的操作

-控制空气故障情况下备用系统的操作

-空气渗入情况下冷却系统的操

-过滤器/滤网被堵塞

1.4.3以下机械设备及控制系统的准备,运行,故障检测及防止损坏的必要措施(70学时)

教材:T2,T3,T4,T5

教学辅助:A1,A2,A3,V4,V5, V6,V7,V10

任务要求:

3.1 主机及相关辅助设备(16 学时)

diesel engine, steam turbine and gas turbine

except for some of them

– explains the outline of main machinery system listing associated systems including their components

– states precautions, safety measures, checking procedures and points to be made as preparations before starting up main engine

– states the need for warming up/cooling down main engine or keeping it at hot

condition unless cooling down has been done

– explains the standard of completing warming up/cooling down main engine

– explains precautions and typical procedures for warming up/cooling down main engine including theoretical rationale

– states precautions for starting associated auxiliaries to establish each system constructing propulsion machinery such as fuel oil, lubricating oil, cooling system and starting air system

– states particularly, precautions against auxiliaries which repair/overhaul was carried out

– states precautions to start main engine turning

– states the importance of carrying out all procedures in an orderly manner in

除个别外,下列要点适用于柴油机,蒸汽轮机,燃气轮机动力装置:

— 解释主机系统的大致结构,列举相关系统及部件

— 说明主机故障预防措施,安全保护措施,检查程序以及启动主机前的备车要点

— 说明主机暖车及冷却的必要性。除非主机完全冷却,主机应保持暖车

— 解释主机完成暖车和冷却的标准

— 说明进行主机暖车和冷却的措施,典型步骤及理论依据

— 说明启动主机各辅助系统如燃油,滑油,冷却水及启动空气的注意事项

— 特别说明主机修理或大修后,启动主机各辅助设备的注意事项

— 说明主机盘车的注意事项

— 说明为防止主机故障和损坏,正确执行主机各程序的重要性

— 说明主机试车的必要性以及注意事项

— 说明主机试车的典型步骤以及检查要点

order to prevent malfunction and damage

– states the need to carry out main engine trial run and necessary precautions

– states typical procedures for main engine trial run and checking points

– states procedures for changing over the propulsion machinery to the state of navigation

– explains the critical speed/revolution caused by torsional vibration of shafting

system

– explains how the running conditions can be evaluated if it is in good working order in terms of running parameters, engine performance and operating range

– explains how running parameters such as temperatures, pressures and levels

can be determined in normal range

– explains what malfunctions are likely to occur due to running parameters getting out of the normal range

– explains in simple words, how to calculate engine output

– explains how the engine revolution is controlled

– explains in simple words, the operating range including shaft revolution, shiprsquo;s

speed, engine output, engine torque and their relationships

— 说明主机试车的必要性以及注意事项

— 说明主机试车的典型步骤以及检查要点

— 说明主机转换为定速航行的操作程序

— 解释因轴系扭转振动引起的主机临界速度或临界转速

— 解释根据主机的运行参数,性能,负荷范围评估主机正常运行与否的方法

— 说明确保主机的运行参数如温度,压力,液位处于正常范围的方法

— 说明主机的运行参数超过正常范围时,主机可能产生的各种故障

— 简述主机输出功率的计算方法

— 说明控制主机转速的方法

— 简述主机运行负荷参数包括桨

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