EXPERIMENTAL
OPERATING
AND
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
OPTIONAL
COMBINED CONVECTION AND
RADIATION
H112D
H112D_E_3_063 NOV 15
Page D
table of contents
SCHEMATIC 1
T2 (Heater Surface Temperature) Orientation 2
TYPICAL INSTALLATION 3
H112D shown with H112 (console) and HC112A Data Logger upgrade (underneath console) 3
description 4
INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING 5
Temperature Sensors . 5
Heated Cylinder....................................................... 5
Fan Motor and HI 12D instrument console................... 5
Anemometer 5
OPERATING PROCEDURE 6
MAINTENANCE . 7
General......................................................................................................................... 7
Heated Cylinder 7
USEFUL DATA 8
CAPABILITIES OF THE COMBINED CONVECTION AND RADIATION Hl 12D WITH THE HEAT TRANSFER SERVICE UNIT Hl 12 12
1. Determination of the combined (radiation and convection) heat transfer (Qr QJ from ahorizontal cylinder in natural convection over a wide range of power input and corresponding surface temperature.................................................. 13
2.Measuring the domination of the convective heat transfer coefficient hc at low surface temperatures and the domination of the radiation heat transfer coefficienthr at high surface hr at high surface temperatures................................................. 20
- Determination of the effect of force convection on the heat transfer from a cylinder at varying air velocities.............................................................................................. 27
- Determination of the local heat transfer coefficient around the cylinder.............. 35
SYMBOLS AND UNITS
Symbol units
As Area m2
D Diameter of Heated Cylinder m
F Area or geometric factor -
hc Heat Transfer Coefficient, Natural Convection W/m2k
hf Heat Transfer Coefficient,Forced Convection W/m2k
hr Heat Transfer Coefficien,Radiation W/m2k
I Heater Current A
K Thermal conductivity W/mk
L Heated cylinder length m
Nu Nusselt Number -
Pr Prandtl Number -
Qc Heat loss to natural convection W
Qf Heat loss to forced convection W
Qr Heat loss to radiation W
Qtot Total heat loss W
Re Reynolds Number -
t Temperature ℃
T Absolute Temperature (and Switch label) K
Ua Air velocity in duct m/s
Uc Effective velocity in duct m/s
V Voltage to heater V
sigma;Stefan Boltzmann constant for radiation
xi; Emissivity of cylinder
nu;Dynamic viscosity of air m2/s
theta; Angular Position 。
Subscripts
9 Ambient condition
10 Surface condition
a Ambient Condition
s Surface condition
f Film Condition
e ffective value
Figure D1
SCHEMATIC
Figure D2
T 2 (Heater Surface Temperature) Orientation
This cross-section of the duct and heater shows the location of the T2 thermocoupleand its relationship to airflow.
The T2 thermocouple is aligned with the thermocouple condutil exit from the heat terminal box. Rotation of the box causes rotation ol the heater and T2 location
Figure D3
TYPICAL INSTALLATION
H112D shown with H112(console) and HC113A Data Logger upgrade (above console)
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