Cultural Characteristics of Traditional Architecture and Scenic Architecture in the Online Games
Yingbo Du, Guidan Du
1.Introduction
As a new cultural product, the cultural transmission function of contemporary online games is increasingly apparent. Generally, online games contain the understanding of the makers and players towards character, image, music, aesthetics, and world view. In a narrow sense, it includes multiple factors belonging to the games, for example, architecture, costume, literature and so on. Through several generations of development and evolution, online games have penetrated into every corner of peoplersquo;s lives, form a new kind of consumption culture, become a necessity of the folkrsquo;s daily life and broaden the horizon and knowledge of the players at the same time [1-2].
Architecture scene in the online games is an important occasion and environment for the activities and performance of the game characters. Architecture scene includes time, location, and space, and it helps to show the historical background and the geographical environment from multiple perspectives. More importantly, it helps to show the relative architecture culture style and the architecture characteristics of the times.
In online gamesrsquo; virtual world, exquisite architecture scene can not only set off the competition atmosphere, bring the players into the gamesrsquo; plot quickly, but also make the cultural connotation and the cultural emotion that the makers want to convey in the games sensed visually by the players. Online games should be viewed rationally, because it is not only a media of entertainment but also a media of cultural transmission [3-4]. Architecture scene includes time, location, and space, and it helps to show the historical background and the geographical environment from multiple perspectives.
2.Importance of Chinese Architecture in Games
With the emergence and popularity of many online games based on Chinese stories, the function of transmission of the online games has attracted much attention.
Many excellent contemporary online games are created and revised on the basis of Chinese historical stories, myth and legends, for example, Peach Blossom Spring, The Enchanting Shadow, which belong to the fantastic category; For the historical category, there are The Three Kingdoms and The Legend Of Yue Fei; for martial art category, there is Dragon Oath; for the mythical, there are The West Odyssey, Havoc In Heaven. All of these games use traditional Chinese architecture style and architecture culture for reference without exception, including the above-mentioned online games - Peach Blossom Spring, Three Kingdoms and Havoc In Heaven as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Pictures of online games such as Peach Blossom Spring, Three Kingdoms and Havoc In Heaven.
A local-ethic cultural atmosphere is created in game architecture scene by using Chinese architecture style, elements and special cultural characteristic. The players can experience fabulous traditional Chinese architecture scene, at the same time get a deeper understanding of national culture.
Traditional Chinese culture is not shown only in modern architecture, and it is also shown in traditional architecture. Moreover the online games should be used to transmit more traditional culture information, for example, traditional costume, traditional weapon, and traditional tools.
Traditional Chinese architecture stands out in the worldrsquo;s architecture system with itsrsquo; unique characteristics. It contains full-bodied oriental culture, different forms of roofs, delicate layout, decoration, inscribed board and couplet, all of which have different cultural meaning, and symbolize different social meaning and hierarchy system. In figure 2, classical halls with typically traditional Chinese culture are designed to be integrating into online games. The object is to explore the links between cultures, gamersquo;s background and playerrsquo;s personality.
Figure 2. Typically traditional Chinese halls for online games.
Traditional Chinese architecture contains colorful Chinese cultural connotation, more than architecture itself, so Chinese architecture have a lot more needed to be read.
3.Culture Embodied in Architecture Structure
Ancient Chinese architecture is mainly made of wood, in which pier and beam construction plays a crucial role [5]. Usually there is raised-beam frame, column and tie construction, log cabin construction, among which raised-beam frame is most widely used, usually being a basic structure of a traditional Chinese house as shown schematically in Figure 3.
Bracket structure is the most important trait of ancient Chinese architecture, and it plays a role of carrying the extension of the roof, even in decline, it still have a function of decoration. The trait of bracket structure is itsrsquo; structural uniqueness, solemn majesty, luxury, so it is mainly used in palace and temple, and the palatial architecture in the games based on Chinese stories adopt this structure most of the time.
Figure 3. Typically traditional Chinese halls for online games.
Ancient Chinese individual building usually has a sharp appearance, and plane form includes square, rectangle, hex
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中国传统文化在网络游戏中场景的体现
Yingbo Du, Guidan Du
1.引言
作为一种新的文化产品，当代网络游戏的文化传播功能越来越明显。一般来说，网络游戏包含了制作者和玩家对品格，形象，音乐，美学和世界观的理解。狭义上，它包括属于游戏的多个因素，如建筑，服装，文学等。通过几代发展与演变，网络游戏渗透到人们生活的每一个角落，形成了一种新型的消费文化，成为民间日常生活的必需品，同时拓宽了玩家的视野和知识[ 1 - 2 ]。
网络游戏中的建筑场景是游戏角色的活动和表现的重要场合和环境。建筑景观包括时间，地点和空间，有助于从多个角度展现历史背景和地理环境。更重要的是，它有助于展示相对的建筑文化风格和时代的建筑特征。
在网络游戏的虚拟世界中，精湛的建筑场景不仅可以掀起竞争气氛，也可以让玩家快速进入游戏剧情，同时也可以让玩家想要在视觉感觉到的游戏中传达文化内涵和文化情感由玩家。网络游戏应该被理性地看待，因为它不仅是娱乐的媒体，也是文化传播媒体[ 3 - 4 ]。建筑景观包括时间，地点和空间，有助于从多个角度展现历史背景和地理环境。
2.游戏中的中国建筑的重要性
随着许多基于中国故事的网络游戏的兴起和普及，网络游戏传播的功能引起了广泛的关注。
许多优秀的当代网络游戏是在中国历史故事，神话传说的基础上创造和修改的，例如桃花源，妖娆之影，属于梦幻题材的类别; 对于历史类别，有“三国演义”和“岳飞传”; 对于武术类，有龙之誓言; 对于神话般的，有大闹天宫。所有这些游戏都使用传统的中国建筑风格和建筑文化作为参考，包括上述网络游戏 - 桃花源，三国和大闹天宫，如图1所示。
图1. P 网游如桃花源，三国，大闹天宫
通过使用中国建筑风格，元素和特殊文化特色，在游戏建筑领域创造了当地的伦理文化氛围。玩家可以体验神话般的中国传统建筑风格，同时更深入地了解民族文化。
繁体中文文化不仅在现代建筑中展现，而且也在传统建筑中展示。此外，网络游戏应该用于传播更多的传统文化信息，例如传统服装，传统武器和传统工具。
中国传统建筑在其独特的特色世界建筑体系中脱颖而出。它包含丰富的东方文化，不同形式的屋顶，精美的布局，装饰，铭刻板和对联，都具有不同的文化意义，象征着不同的社会意义和层次体系。在图2中，典型的中国传统文化古典大厅旨在融入网络游戏。目的是探索文化之间的联系，游戏的背景和玩家的个性。
图2 .中国传统的古典大厅
传统中国建筑包含丰富多彩的中国文化内涵，而不仅仅是建筑本身，所以中国建筑更需要区了解。
3.建筑结构中的文化
古代中国建筑主要由木材制成，其中墩梁结构起着至关重要的作用[ 5 ]。通常有凸梁框架，立柱和搭接结构，木屋建造，其中吊梁架最广泛使用，通常是中国传统房屋的基本结构，如图3所示。
支架结构是中国古代建筑最重要的特征，它起到承载屋顶延伸的作用，即使是衰落，仍然具有装饰功能。支架结构的特点是其结构独特，庄严威严，豪华，主要用于宫殿和寺庙，而基于中国故事的游戏中的宫廷建筑大多数时候都采用这种结构。
图3 。通常是中国传统的网络游戏大厅。
中国古代建筑通常具有清晰的外观，平面形状包括正方形，矩形，六边形，八边形。一座独立的建筑物有圆形，墙壁和屋顶。花岗岩可以具有单层或多层，门，窗，柱由于其“木结构”而非常灵活，柱子在建筑中被大量使用。屋顶形式是可变的和有意义的，例如，早期的山墙和臀部屋顶，悬垂的山墙屋顶，平顶山墙屋顶，单檐臀屋顶，双檐臀屋顶，金字塔形屋顶，八角亭和后面的联合屋顶，单间距屋顶，长扁，十字坡，罐顶，拱顶，拱顶等许多形式。因此，一些游戏制作了各种古代中国建筑，以增加现实和沉浸感，
图4 。一个古老的中国古代建筑（从古代中国建筑引用）。
网络游戏中的增强现实应该是妥协解决事实和艺术中的架构。两种古代中国建筑是人工和艺术创作的，分别如图5和图6所示。这两个案例充满了中国古代特色。
图5 。为网络游戏创造的艺术前门。
每种形式都有其特殊的内涵，如山墙和臀部屋顶的组合以及具有平齐山墙屋顶的臀部屋顶，上侧采用平顶山墙屋顶，两个屋顶垂直，与前后斜面形成三角形。它的下面延伸到檐口，房子有一个主脊，四个垂直的脊，四个角脊，俗称九脊寺。
图6 。为在线游戏创作的艺术馆。
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