新零售业下城市物流配送的发展外文翻译资料

 2022-02-16 08:02

附录B 外文原文

Development of Urban Logistics Distribution under New Retail

Weimin Di, Fu Li

Institute of Administrative Engineering College, Zhengzhou University, No.100 science Avenue, Zhengzhou, China

Abstract: Against the new retail production background, meaning and characteristics, the shortage of urban logistics and distribution, and the problem of urban distribution logistics restricting new retail development has been found. Combined with the research results of domestic scholars, this paper puts forward some reflections and proposals for the development of urban logistics distribution under the new retail.

Keywords: new retail, urban logistics distribution, big data, intelligent logistics

  1. INTRODUCTION

According to the data released by National Bureau of statistics, China#39;s total retail sales of social consumer goods growth declined from 18.3% in 2010 to 10.7% in 2015, the top 100 enterprises nationwide chain retail growth from the 2013 growth rate below 10% for the first time, an increase of only 4.3% in 2015, the growth rate is the lowest year since 100 enterprises nationwide chain statistics. With labor costs and housing rental costs rose sharply, huge cost pressures led to the slowdown in the expansion of 100 stores, and even bring a new round of closing shop tide. At the same time, since 1990s, the network retail industry has experienced four stages: embryonic stage, development period, stable stage and mature stage (Juanjuan Wang, 2015). The report shows that the scale of China#39;s online transactions reached from 800 billion yuan in 2011 to 5 trillion and 200 billion yuan in 2016, but the growth rate has declined year by year. In 2016, China#39;s online shopping market ranked first in the world, and the total volume of trade accounted for more than 10% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. It is easy to see that the traditional retail industry in the precarious edge of survival struggle, network retail seems to have touched the development of 'ceiling', while the electricity supplier to strive for traffic and consumption, in fact, under the line. In October 13, 2016, Ma Yun, chairman of the board of directors of the Alibaba group, made clear for the first time the concept of 'new retail' in the 2016 Hangzhou cloud conference, which brought new impacts and opportunities to the entire retail industry.

  1. NEW RETAIL FEATURES
    1. The meaning of new retail

The first 'new retail' concept of Ma, read it as 'online, offline and logistics must be combined together, in order to produce the real new retail.Offline enterprises must go up the line, the online business must go down the line, online and offline, coupled with modern logistics together, in order to truly create a new retail.' At present, the 'new retail' has not yet unified standardized standards concept. Shumei Zhao believes that the so-called 'new retail', is the application of the advanced theory and technology of the Internet, improvement and innovation of the traditional retail, with new ideas and thinking as a guide, will sell goods and services to all the activities of the final consumer (Shumei Zhao, Xiaohong Xu, 2017).

    1. New retail features

Different from traditional retail, the new retail is characterized by enhancing the shopping experience of consumers, so that consumers can always buy the goods they need in the shortest possible time. It can be divided into the following three aspects: first, the reconstruction of business factors, from 'freight yard man' to 'man goods yard', including reengineering the production process, reconstructing the relationship between the business and consumers, and reconstructing the consumption experience. Two is to break the line, online and offline contradictions barriers, increase online and offline integration, to achieve integration of online and offline. Three is to vigorously develop and apply the wisdom of logistics, improve logistics efficiency, reduce logistics costs, enhance consumer shopping experience.

  1. STATUS QUO OF URBAN LOGISTICS DISTRIBUTION
    1. Problems existing in urban logistics distribution
      1. The infrastructure of urban logistics and distribution is not perfect

City logistics facilities by the end of receiving platform, temporary center and distribution center. Business district, office buildings, residential areas and universities and other densely populated, send and receive materials in large quantities, the demand of logistics distribution service is urgent, but the city planning is not perfect, the logistics facilities of commercial district and other populated areas seriously insufficient. The urban expansion brought the dismantling of the existing logistics facilities, the temporary center and the central distribution center have been relocated again and again, and the distribution distance has been increasing. The terminal receiving platform near the traffic congestion and the shortage of parking spaces, delivery vehicles can not at the appointed place, bypass and waiting for parking seriously affects the efficiency of distribution.

      1. The low intensive degree of urban logistics distribution

At present, there are three main modes of urban logistics distribution: self-built and self-operated, other built and self-operated, and third party logistics. Among them, the self-employed is mainly large chain enterprises, the existence of higher threshold, greater demand for funds, distribution centers difficult location, higher level of management, service upgrades are restricted and other issues; Other built and self-operated are mainly large and medium-sized chain e

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附录A 译文

新零售业下城市物流配送的发展

摘 要

本文针对新零售产生的背景,意义和特点,重点研究城市配送物流问题对新零售业发展的限制。结合国内学者的研究成果,本文提出了一些反思和对于新零售业下城市物流配送的发展建议。

关键词:新零售,城市物流配送,大数据,智能物流

第1章 引言

根据国家局发布的数据统计数据显示,中国消费者的商品零售总额增长率从2010年的18.3%下降到2007年的10.7%。2015年,全国连锁零售企业100强从2013年开始增长率首次低于10%,仅为4.3%,是企业成立以来最低的增长率。劳动力成本和住房租金成本大幅上涨,巨大的成本压力导致了扩建速度,甚至带来新一轮关闭店潮。与此同时,自20世纪90年代以来网络零售业经历了四个阶段:胚胎期,发育期,稳定期和成熟阶段(Juanjuan Wang,2015)。报告显示2011年中国的网上交易规模达到了8000亿元,总额达到5万亿人民币,但增长率逐年下降。 2016年,中国的网络购物市场排名第一世界第一,交易总量占比消费者零售总额的10%以上产品。很容易看出传统的零售业正生存斗争在岌岌可危的边缘,但同时网络零售似乎触及了“天花板”,而商户对于物流模式和购物体验的争夺,实际上是在线下。 2016年10月13日,马云首次明确提出“新零售”这一概念给我们带来了新的影响和机遇整个零售业。

第2章 新零售特点

2.1.新零售的含义

马云认为“新零售” 的第一个概念,即“在线,离线和物流必须结合在一起,为了成为真正的新零售业。离岸企业必须上线,在线业务必须下降该线路,线上线下,加上现代化物流在一起,以真正创造一个新零售。“目前,“新零售”尚未统一标准化标准概念。赵淑梅认为那个所谓的“新零售”,就是应用了互联网的先进理论和技术,传统零售业的改进和创新,以新的想法和思想为指导,将销售商品并为最终消费者的所有活动提供服务(赵淑梅,徐晓红,2017)。

2.2.新零售特征

与传统零售业不同,新零售业是以增强消费者购物体验为特色,使消费者可以随时在最短的时间内购买他们需要的商品。它可以分为以下三个方面:第一,重建商业因素,从“商场货物”到“货物”商场“,包括再造生产过程,重建关系商业和消费者之间的联系,重建消费经验。二是在线打破界限和离线矛盾的障碍,增加在线和离线整合,实现在线整合离线。三是大力发展和应用智慧物流,提高物流效率,减少物流成本,提升消费者购物体验。

第3章 城市物流配送现状

3.1.1.城市物流配送存在的问题

城市物流基础设施分配,城市物流设施接收平台,临时中心和配送中心并不完善。商业区,办公楼,住宅区和大学和其他人口密集,发送和接收大量材料,需求物流配送服务急,但城市规划不完善,全商业区物流设施齐全,其他人口密集地区严重不足。城市扩张导致现有的物流设施拆除,临时中心和中央配送中心有一次又一次地搬迁,并且配送距离一直在增加。终端接收平台附近的交通拥堵和短缺停车位,送货车不能在指定地点,绕行和等待停车严重影响分配效率。

3.1.2.城市物流的低密集程度

目前,城市有三种主要模式物流配送:自建和自营,其他建造和经营,以及第三方物流。其中,个体经营者主要是大型连锁企业,存在更高的门槛,更大的需求资金,配送中心难以定位,更高层次管理,服务升级受到限制等问题;其他建造和自营的主要是大型和中型连锁企业租赁现有物流物业,自营城市物流分配,由于自己的业务分布不均造成资源浪费,同时,由于物流属性的限制,多样性投资和管理,往往运行效果不大理想;中小企业主要选择第三方物流,因为资源有限而且业务较少,外包城市物流配送到第三方,由单个订单或每月结算,因为第三方物流的企业管理和利益问题,通常在分销效率和服务经验将是大大减少了。整个城市物流配送行业很难形成一个大的融合,行为他们自己的自由意志,不均衡的业绩,严重限制了行业的发展。

3.1.3.政府监督和指导的不足

近年来,由于交通拥堵和环境压力,以及缺乏相关的行政法规,各级政府对限制卡车的政策越来越严格,限行线面积越来越大,限制线越来越长,并将电动车的管理作为下一个方向。对于城市物流配送行业而言,各种政策严重制约着行业的发展,但城市物流配送的物品是居民的日常需求。如何采取有效措施,实现在确保居民日常供应的目标同时,控制拥堵和保护环境,各级政府应尽快提上议事日程。

3.2 目前的国内研究成果

近年来,基于云平台和大数据分析的应用,国内城市物流配送研究成果几乎是国外的一百倍,其中大部分都考虑了城市物流配送效率和配送成本。这里主要介绍了国内学者提出的模型和算法。在配电效率方面,何俊生以单车多任务,多车多任务为研究对象,建立路径优化模型,采用启发式算法求解。,然后得到一个更系统的优化分配方案(Junsheng He,2013)。徐建基于均衡设计了物流城市物流配送系统,实现了高端,一体化的配送系统,构建了由规划控制层,监管层组成的高端城市物流配送系统三层结构。业务层布局评估(Jian Xu,Hang Liu,Fujuan Yu,2016)。在配送成本方面,多车辆需求的开放式动态车辆路径问题的两阶段数学模型和张景玲的实际交通规划问题是适合的,包括预优化阶段和实时动态优化阶段,预优化模型可以解决已知的需求分配规划问题;对于新的客户需求,动态优化模型可以实现实时优化(张景玲,赵艳薇,王海燕,2010)。考虑到分销的效率和成本,西安龙戈建立了城市物流的区域联合分布模型,并获得了交通限制的最优分配方案(西安龙戈,黄珏,百川滩,2017)。

第四章 关于新零售业发展城市物流配送的建议

4.1 建立协同分配,外包分销补充,自建和自营共存模式

建议建立城市物流配送行业协会,加强企业整合,小企业并购之间的沟通,实现规模经营,致力于建立合作配送模式,充分利用社会资源,减少和减少重复投资,提高他的分配效率,间接减少城市的拥堵。它可以通过外包分销来补充,这样外包分销可以整合到协同交付中,最终形成大的协同效应。不排除自建和自我操作,可以一起学习,共同发展。

4.2 构建物流云平台和大型数据库

提高城市物流配送信息化水平建立云集成云平台,城市物流配送企业云访问平台,通过大数据分析,智能定位终端接收平台,临时中心和配送中心,自动匹配配送路线。物流车辆实现全球定位系统(GPS)全面访问,要求驾驶员严格遵循自动匹配交付路线。开发手机客户端应用程序(APP),实时监控卡车运行位置,并预计到达下一个分销地点的时间,以及到达客户现场的时间,完善新的客户购物体验零售一体化。射频识别的应用技术,全球定位系统,激光扫描仪和红外传感器等设备和信息技术,构建互联网和商品进入物联网,实现数据信息交换,实现准确交付,一次性分配,减少不良错误的比例。为了满足新零售环境的要求,在完成交货时,考虑到退货,更换货物的需求,实现交货,一旦配置,避免重复使用资源,造成浪费。

4.3 开发自动化设备,探索智能物流和绿色物流

由于土地和劳务物流业生产成本的基本因素大幅上升,新零售大订单“快速”,“准”,“实时”和“透明”,以及现代制造业的灵活需求,城市物流的发展配电自动化设备已迫在眉睫。实现新零售的线上线下合作需要在商品配送物流的时期进行,并且无论商店附近发货,或离线订单,在线发货在都必须和线下支付的价格相同。电力行业的痛点在于能量调度运输受潮的需求,新鲜行业的痛点是控制的及时性,超市行业的痛点在规定的时间内完成多个点分布。城市物流配送期与繁忙的交通时间重叠,配送效率低。探讨智能物流,绿色物流的发展,解决企业的痛点和物流业的困难,利用新能源和低油耗分配车辆。创新的高科技应用,设备,自动化仓储系统,无人机配送的发展,无人送货车辆。建立多渠道分销模式,如城市轻轨配送,出租车配送等......

4.4 政府积极引导产业升级

政府应制定和完善相关行政法规,引导,鼓励甚至奖励城市物流配送企业,实施智能物流和绿色物流产业的升级。考虑到城市规划和建设的物流基础设施建设,打开物流专用道,物流专用停车场,物流专用停车场等物流路径,然后将人员转移到地面或空中,人资源和物流实现分离,减少交叉拥堵。

结论 关于新零售业发展城市物流配送的建议

新零售业已经到来,传统的城市物流配送已无法适应,严重制约着新零售业的发展。为实现新零售,城市物流配送模式需要创新,利用大数据和云技术,提升信息化水平,同时开发自动化设备,探索物流智慧和绿色物流,积极引导政府,降低城市物流配送成本,提升城市物流配送效率,共同推动新零售的活跃和发展。

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附录B 外文原文

Development of Urban Logistics Distribution under New Retail

Institute of Administrative Engineering College, Zhengzhou University, No.100 science Avenue, Zhengzhou, China

Keywords: new retail, urban logistics distribution, big data, intelligent logistics

Abstract: Against the new retail production background, meaning and characteristics, the shortage of urban logistics and distribution, and the problem of urban distribution logistics restricting new retail development has been found. Combined with the research results of domestic scholars, this paper puts forward some reflections and proposals for the dev

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